Classroom lesson · Banco National Park · 🇨🇮 Ivory Coast

Banco National Park

A rainforest inside Africa's biggest city

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Banco National Park is one of the most unusual nature reserves in the world – a genuine rainforest sitting right inside the city of Abidjan. The city has grown up around it on all sides, but the ancient trees have been protected since 1926. Walking into Banco from a busy city street feels like stepping through a magic door.

Tell me more

Abidjan is the largest city in Côte d'Ivoire and one of the biggest cities in all of Africa. It is full of tall buildings, busy markets, and fast roads. Right in the middle of all that is Banco, a forest covering about 3,000 hectares where monkeys call from the treetops and butterflies drift between the trees.

The park was created to protect the Banco River valley and the forest around it. The river provides some of Abidjan's freshwater, which means protecting the forest also protects the city's water supply. This is a great example of how nature and cities can help each other.

Visitors can walk forest trails, spot green mamba snakes in the trees, hear chimpanzees, and watch hundreds of bird species. City children who have never seen a real forest can visit in a short bus ride. Urban national parks like Banco show that wild nature does not have to be far away.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it be helpful for city children to have a wild forest they can visit without travelling far?
  2. 02How does protecting a forest inside a city also help the people who live there?
  3. 03Would you enjoy living near a national park? What would the best and trickiest parts be?
  4. 04Can you think of any green spaces in your town or city that are important to protect?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design an 'urban nature reserve' for your own town or city. Draw a map showing where it would be, what animals might live there, and what paths visitors could use. Write three rules that would help keep the reserve healthy.