Classroom lesson · Yamoussoukro Basilica · 🇨🇮 Ivory Coast

Yamoussoukro Basilica

One of the biggest buildings in all of Africa

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Basilica of Our Lady of Peace in the city of Yamoussoukro is one of the largest buildings on the entire continent of Africa. It has a giant dome that stretches 158 metres into the sky – taller than the dome of St Peter's in Rome. Its grounds are so big you could fit several football pitches inside.

Tell me more

Yamoussoukro is the official capital city of Côte d'Ivoire, and the basilica is its most famous landmark. The building was completed in 1990 and it took about three years to build. Thousands of workers and craftspeople helped to put it together.

The dome alone is the height of a 50-storey building. When the sun catches the coloured glass windows, patterns of light in gold, blue, and green pour across the floor inside. The windows are made from over 7,400 square metres of stained glass – that is bigger than an entire football pitch.

Outside, the building is surrounded by beautifully kept gardens, fountains, and a wide plaza where people walk and gather. From above, the curved colonnades look a little like two arms reaching out to welcome visitors. Architects from all over the world come to study how it was designed and built.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If you could design the world's biggest building, what would it be used for and what would it look like?
  2. 02Why do you think architects from around the world travel to see this building?
  3. 03What words would you use to describe something that is bigger than you ever expected?
Try this

Classroom activity

Find out the height of a building near your school. Then work out how many of that building you would need to stack on top of each other to reach 158 metres. Draw a comparison chart showing your local building next to the basilica's dome.