Classroom lesson · Food · 🇯🇲 Jamaica

Ackee & Saltfish

Jamaica's beloved national dish

A colourful plate of ackee and saltfish with fried dumplings and plantain

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Ackee and saltfish is the national dish of Jamaica. Ackee is a tropical fruit with soft, creamy yellow flesh that looks a bit like scrambled eggs when it is cooked. It is fried with flakes of salted cod, onions, tomatoes, and peppers to make a rich, savoury dish that Jamaicans have loved for generations.

Tell me more

Ackee originally came from West Africa and was brought to Jamaica in the 18th century. The tree produces bright red pods, and when they split open naturally, they reveal the yellow flesh inside alongside black seeds. Only the yellow flesh is eaten — and only once the pod has opened on its own.

Saltfish is dried, salted cod that was historically preserved without refrigeration so it could travel long distances. Before it is cooked, the fish is soaked in water to remove most of the salt, then flaked into pieces. Combined with the ackee's creamy texture, it makes a dish that is both filling and full of flavour.

Ackee and saltfish is traditionally eaten for breakfast in Jamaica, often alongside fried dumplings, boiled green bananas, or roasted breadfruit. A full Jamaican breakfast table is a colourful, delicious feast.

The ackee fruit is so important to Jamaican identity that it appears on the country's coat of arms. Tourists who visit Jamaica often say tasting ackee and saltfish for the first time is the food memory they carry home longest.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Ackee is a fruit used in a savoury dish. Can you think of other fruits that are used in savoury cooking?
  2. 02Salting fish was a way to preserve food before fridges were invented. What other ways do people preserve food without electricity?
  3. 03National dishes often tell you something about a country's history and geography. What might Jamaica's national dish tell you about Jamaica?
Try this

Classroom activity

Research national dishes from five different countries — include Jamaica. Create a simple 'world menu' poster with a drawing of each dish, which country it comes from, and one ingredient that is special or unusual. Display your menus and discuss: which dish would you most like to try?