Classroom lesson ยท Wildlife ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Jamaica

Black River Safari

Boat trip through Jamaica's largest wetland

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Black River in south-west Jamaica is the island's longest river, and a boat safari along it is one of the most exciting wildlife adventures in the Caribbean. As your boat glides slowly through the mangrove forest, you can spot American crocodiles, herons, egrets and rare birds living in the wild.

Tell me more

The river gets its name from the dark colour of the water โ€” it looks almost black because of the peat and plant matter dissolved in it from the wetlands upstream. Even though it looks mysterious, the water is healthy and full of life.

American crocodiles bask on the riverbanks, warming themselves in the sun. Despite their impressive size โ€” some grow up to four metres long โ€” they are generally calm and used to the slow-moving boats. Guides know exactly where to find them.

The Great Morass, the wetland that the Black River flows through, is one of the largest wetlands in the Caribbean. It is a vital habitat for birds like the rare West Indian whistling duck, as well as for the crocodiles and many species of fish.

Local fishermen have used the Black River for generations, catching mullet and other fish from small wooden boats. Today, eco-tourism safaris share the waterway with the fishermen, giving visitors a window into both wildlife and local life at the same time.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Wetlands like the Great Morass are sometimes called 'nature's sponges'. Why do you think people say that?
  2. 02Crocodiles are cold-blooded, which means they warm up by sitting in the sun. What else do you know about cold-blooded animals?
  3. 03Both wildlife tour boats and fishing boats use the Black River. How might visitors and local fishermen feel about sharing the same waterway?
Try this

Classroom activity

Create a 'river safari field guide'. Choose five animals you might spot on a Black River safari, draw each one, and write one fact about it. Compare your guide with a classmate โ€” did you choose the same animals?