Classroom lesson ยท Festival ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท Liberia

Independence Day

Liberia celebrates its birthday on 26 July every year

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Every year on 26 July, Liberia celebrates Independence Day โ€” the anniversary of the day in 1847 when Liberia declared itself a free and independent nation. It is one of the most joyful days in the Liberian calendar, filled with parades, music, dancing, special foods and people wearing the red, white and blue of the Liberian flag.

Tell me more

The Liberian flag looks a little like the American flag at first glance โ€” it has red and white stripes โ€” but with one important difference: instead of many stars, it has just one large white star in the top left corner. That lone star represents Liberia as the first independent republic in Africa, standing bright and alone. Liberians wear their flag colours proudly every Independence Day.

Celebrations begin early in the morning with church services and community gatherings. Then come the parades through Monrovia's streets โ€” schoolchildren marching in smart uniforms, bands playing, floats decorated with palm leaves and flowers. The whole city comes alive with sound: drums, trumpets, highlife music blasting from speakers, and the cheering of the crowd.

Food is a central part of the festivities. Families and communities prepare large feasts of jollof rice, palm butter and rice, cassava leaf stew, fried plantain and all kinds of special treats. People share food with neighbours and anyone passing by โ€” generosity and hospitality are an important part of how Liberians celebrate together.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What does it mean for a country to be independent? Why do countries celebrate their independence days?
  2. 02The lone star on Liberia's flag represents something special. Does your country's flag have a symbol? What does it mean?
  3. 03Why do you think sharing food is such an important part of celebrations in many cultures?
  4. 04How does your school or community celebrate your country's national day?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a programme for an Independence Day celebration at your school. Include: a morning event, a parade with at least three different groups taking part, two performances and a community lunch. Write a short description of each part of the programme and explain why you included it.