Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇱🇷 Liberia

Lake Piso

A stunning coastal lagoon teeming with birds and fish

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Lake Piso is a large coastal lagoon in north-western Liberia, connected to the Atlantic Ocean and surrounded by mangrove forests, sandy islands and winding channels. It is one of the most important wetlands in West Africa, providing a home for countless birds, fish and other wildlife.

Tell me more

A lagoon is different from an ordinary lake because it is linked to the sea. Salt water mixes with fresh water from rivers, creating a special environment called a brackish habitat. Many creatures that cannot survive in either pure salt or pure fresh water thrive in this in-between zone. Lake Piso is full of these adaptable, fascinating species.

The mangrove trees around the lake are extraordinary plants. They grow right at the water's edge with their roots reaching into the water like fingers, creating a safe nursery where young fish can hide from bigger predators. Fishermen have worked these waters for centuries, using the patterns of the lagoon to know exactly where to cast their nets.

Enormous flocks of birds visit the lake — herons standing perfectly still in the shallows, pelicans diving for fish with a spectacular splash, and brightly coloured kingfishers darting between the mangrove branches. During migration season, birds that have flown all the way from Europe stop here to rest and feed before continuing their journey south.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What is the difference between a lake, a lagoon and the sea? Can you describe each one?
  2. 02Why might a place where fresh water and salt water mix be home to unusual animals?
  3. 03Imagine you are a bird flying from Europe to Africa. What things would you need to find when you stop to rest?
  4. 04How do you think local fishing communities depend on the health of Lake Piso?
Try this

Classroom activity

Create a 'Who lives in the lagoon?' field guide. Draw and label at least five different animals you might find at Lake Piso — one fish, one bird, one crab or shellfish, one reptile, and one insect or water creature. For each, write one sentence about how it is adapted to life in the lagoon.