Classroom lesson · Music · 🇱🇷 Liberia

Liberian Highlife Music

Joyful, guitar-driven music that gets everyone dancing

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Highlife is a style of music born in West Africa that blends African rhythms with guitar melodies and joyful singing. In Liberia, highlife became hugely popular from the mid-twentieth century onwards, mixing local Liberian sounds with influences from across the Atlantic. It is happy, energetic music that is almost impossible not to dance to.

Tell me more

Highlife started in Ghana and spread across West Africa, picking up new flavours in every country it reached. In Liberia, musicians mixed it with traditional kpangba drumming rhythms and added brass instruments like trumpets and saxophones alongside the electric guitar. The result is a sound that feels both deeply West African and completely Liberian at the same time.

Liberian highlife songs often tell stories — about love, about village life, about the beauty of Liberia's forests and coast, and about celebrating together. The lyrics are frequently in Liberian English (a lively, creative version of English spoken across the country) which makes the songs feel warm and familiar to Liberian listeners.

At a highlife concert or celebration in Liberia, the dancing is just as important as the music. People of all ages join in — grandparents, parents and children all dancing together in a way that makes the music feel like a shared family language. Even if you have never heard the song before, the rhythm of highlife pulls you straight onto the dance floor.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What makes music feel like it belongs to a particular country or place? Can you describe what makes Liberian highlife sound different from music you know?
  2. 02Why do you think music often travels between countries and picks up new influences along the way?
  3. 03Can you think of a type of music from your own country that mixes two different musical styles together?
  4. 04Why might dancing together be an important part of celebrating in a community?
Try this

Classroom activity

Listen to a short clip of West African highlife music (ask your teacher to find one). Then clap along with the beat. Can you identify the guitar, the drums and any brass instruments? Draw a simple diagram of a highlife band and label the instruments you can hear.