Classroom lesson · Hill of Crosses · 🇱🇹 Lithuania

Hill of Crosses

A small hill covered in thousands upon thousands of crosses

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Hill of Crosses is one of the most unusual and memorable places in Lithuania. It is a low hill near the city of Šiauliai, and it is absolutely covered in crosses — big ones, tiny ones, carved ones, metal ones, and wooden ones. Nobody knows exactly how many there are, but estimates go into the hundreds of thousands. People bring crosses here to mark important moments in their lives, and the hill keeps growing.

Tell me more

The tradition of placing crosses on this hill is at least 170 years old, and perhaps even older. People come from all over Lithuania and from countries around the world to add their own cross. Some are lovingly carved from wood with intricate patterns; others are simple twigs tied together. Each one was brought by someone who wanted to mark something meaningful.

Walking up the hill is a remarkable sensory experience. The thousands of crosses create a gentle clinking sound in the breeze, and the sunlight filters through them in unusual patterns. Visitors walk along narrow paths between towering clusters of crosses of every size imaginable.

The hill received a famous visitor in 1993: Pope John Paul II came here and called it a place of hope, love, and peace. He added his own cross, which still stands on the hill today. Since that visit, even more people from around the world began making the journey.

Local craftspeople sell hand-carved wooden crosses near the hill as souvenirs. Each region of Lithuania has its own traditional style of cross carving, with different patterns and symbols — a craft passed down through generations of skilled wood workers.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01People bring crosses to mark important moments. What are some other ways that people around the world use objects or places to remember important events?
  2. 02The hill is constantly growing as new crosses are added. What do you think it will look like in 100 years?
  3. 03How might it feel to visit a place where hundreds of thousands of people have each left something personal?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own 'marker' that someone could leave in a special place to remember an important moment. It could be any shape or material. Draw it, colour it, and write two sentences explaining what moment you would want it to represent.