Classroom lesson · Trakai Island Castle · 🇱🇹 Lithuania

Trakai Island Castle

A red-brick fairy-tale castle that floats on a lake

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Trakai Island Castle is a striking red-brick fortress sitting right in the middle of a lake in Lithuania. To reach it you cross wooden bridges from the shore, so it really does feel like a castle floating on water. It was built hundreds of years ago and today it is one of the most visited and loved places in the whole country.

Tell me more

The castle sits on a small island in Lake Galvė, which is known for its clear blue water and dozens of tiny islands nearby. Long ago, the Grand Dukes of Lithuania lived here and ruled from these very towers. The lake acted like a natural moat, making the castle very easy to defend.

The building you can see today is mostly the result of careful restoration — people worked hard for many decades to bring the fallen walls and towers back to life. Inside the castle there is a museum where you can see old armour, coins, jewellery, and everyday objects from hundreds of years ago.

Trakai is also home to a community called the Karaites, whose families have lived here for over six hundred years. They brought with them a pastry called kibinai — a small, hand-held pie — which is now famous all over Lithuania. You can buy kibinai in little restaurants right next to the lake.

In summer, kayakers paddle around the islands and swallows swoop over the water. In winter, when the lake freezes solid, locals sometimes cross it on foot or by ice skate. The castle looks magical reflected in the ice.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think someone would choose to build a home in the middle of a lake? What advantages and disadvantages would it have?
  2. 02The castle was restored over many decades. Why might it be important to repair and look after very old buildings?
  3. 03If you were designing a castle on an island, what features would you include to make it safe and comfortable?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own island castle. Draw a large island in the middle of a page and plan: Where is the main gate? How do people get across the water? Where do the animals or guards live? Label every part and share your design with a partner.