Classroom lesson Β· Dogon Country Β· πŸ‡²πŸ‡± Mali

Dogon Country

Cliff villages perched high on the Bandiagara escarpment

Photo Β· Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Dogon Country is a dramatic region in Mali where villages are built right into the side of giant sandstone cliffs called the Bandiagara Escarpment. The cliffs stretch for about 150 kilometres and rise up to 500 metres high. The whole landscape β€” cliffs, villages, fields and traditions β€” is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Tell me more

The Dogon people have lived in these cliff villages for hundreds of years. Climbing up to a village means scrambling up narrow pathways with the valley far below you. From the top, the view stretches across a flat plain covered in millet fields, baobab trees and rocky outcrops. It feels like being on top of the world.

Dogon villages are famous for their beautifully carved wooden doors and shutters, decorated with figures, animals and patterns that tell stories about the community. Every building has a special purpose β€” granaries for storing millet, meeting houses for the elders, and tall, narrow towers with thatched rooftops that look like little hats.

The Dogon are especially known for their festivals and dances, which use spectacular wooden masks representing animals, spirits of nature and ancestors. The masks can be huge β€” some taller than two people stacked on top of each other β€” and the dancers wear them while performing acrobatic leaps and spins that take years to learn.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think people would choose to build their homes on a cliff? What are the advantages and disadvantages?
  2. 02Dogon doors tell stories through carvings. What story would you carve on a door to tell people about your family?
  3. 03The Dogon have kept their traditions for hundreds of years. What tradition in your own life do you hope will last that long?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a Dogon-inspired carved door panel on paper. Choose three things that are important to your class β€” an animal, a sport, a food β€” and draw them as simple repeated patterns across the page. Share your doors and see what each person chose to tell the world.