Classroom lesson · Codru Forest · 🇲🇩 Moldova

Codru Forest

Moldova's ancient woodland of oak and hornbeam

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Codru is Moldova's largest and most ancient forest, stretching across the hilly centre of the country. The word 'codru' simply means 'forest' in Romanian, and this woodland has been important to Moldovan people for so long that it appears in their folk songs and stories. Walking through it, you find yourself beneath a canopy of oak, hornbeam and beech trees that can be hundreds of years old.

Tell me more

The forest grows across rolling hills, so the path through it goes up and down, in and out of light and shadow. In spring the woodland floor turns blue and white with wildflowers — wood anemones, bluebells and wild garlic. In autumn the oaks turn copper and gold, carpeting the ground with acorns that squirrels and deer collect before winter.

Codru is home to a remarkable variety of wildlife. Roe deer pick their way quietly between the trees, woodpeckers drum on bark searching for beetles, and barn owls roost in hollow trunks. Wild boars rootle through the leaf litter with their snouts. At dawn and dusk, white storks can sometimes be seen flying overhead on their way between feeding grounds.

The trees themselves are extraordinary. Some of the oak trees are more than 400 years old — they were already mature trees when people were first exploring the Americas. Their trunks are so wide that several children holding hands could not reach all the way around them. Old oaks like these become miniature worlds of their own, with dozens of different mosses, lichens, beetles and birds depending on a single tree.

In Moldovan folk culture, the codru is a symbol of strength, freedom and home. The most famous national poem begins with the line 'What is your lovely codru like?' It is a forest that people carry in their imagination even when they are far away.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think forests appear in the songs and stories of so many different countries?
  2. 02A single old oak tree can be home to dozens of other living things. Can you name five animals or plants that might live on or around one big tree?
  3. 03What differences would you notice walking through a forest in spring compared to autumn?
  4. 04If you were going to write a short poem about a forest, what words would you use to describe how it looks, sounds and smells?
Try this

Classroom activity

Go outside and find the widest tree trunk you can. Measure around it using a piece of string, then measure your own arm span. How many of you, arm-span to arm-span, would it take to encircle that tree? Record your results and compare with another group.