Classroom lesson ยท Wildlife ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Moldova

European Hare

The fast, long-eared sprinter of Moldova's open fields

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The European hare is one of the fastest land animals in Moldova, able to run at up to 70 kilometres per hour. With its enormously long ears, powerful back legs and golden-brown fur, it is perfectly suited to life in Moldova's open fields and meadows. Unlike rabbits, hares do not dig burrows โ€” they live entirely above ground.

Tell me more

A hare's back legs are much longer and more powerful than its front legs, giving it that lolloping, bounding run. When a hare is alarmed and sprints away across a field, it can cover three metres in a single leap. It also changes direction suddenly at high speed โ€” a trick called 'jinxing' โ€” to confuse any animal chasing it.

A hare's ears are spectacular โ€” they can be longer than the animal's own head. Each ear can swivel independently to catch sounds from different directions at the same time. This means a hare can hear something approaching from behind while also listening to what is happening in front. The ears also help to control the hare's body temperature โ€” blood flowing through the large ear flaps cools down in the breeze.

Baby hares, called leverets, are born with their eyes open and a full coat of fur. Within hours of birth, a leveret can run. This is very different from rabbit kits, which are born blind and helpless underground. Leverets lie flat and still in a shallow dip in the ground called a 'form', relying on their camouflage to stay safe.

In early spring, hares can be seen behaving very energetically in the fields โ€” chasing each other, leaping and boxing with their front paws. This is where the saying 'mad as a March hare' comes from. The sunflower and grain fields of Moldova provide hares with a large amount of food through summer and autumn.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might being born with eyes open and the ability to run be important for an animal that lives above ground?
  2. 02A hare's ears help it both hear and cool down. Can you think of any other animals that use the same body part for two very different jobs?
  3. 03How does a hare's 'jinxing' (sudden change of direction) help it escape? Try running and changing direction quickly โ€” how does it feel?
Try this

Classroom activity

Measure out 70 metres in your school playground or sports hall. Time how long it takes you to run that far. A hare can cover that distance in just one second. Can you calculate how many seconds it would take you, and how many times faster the hare is?