Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇲🇿 Mozambique

Niassa Reserve

One of Africa's wildest places – bigger than Portugal

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Niassa Reserve is a giant wilderness in the north of Mozambique, covering more land than the whole country of Portugal. It is home to lions, elephants, wild dogs, and hundreds of bird species. Most of Niassa has no roads at all, which means the animals can roam freely across the forest and grassland.

Tell me more

Niassa is one of the largest protected areas in all of Africa. Because it is so remote and hard to reach, it has stayed wild for a very long time. The landscape changes as you travel through it – open savanna, thick miombo woodland, rocky hills, and rivers lined with fig trees all sit side by side.

African elephants are the stars of Niassa. Huge family groups – led by the oldest female, called a matriarch – move slowly across the reserve, finding water holes and munching on bark and leaves. Elephants have incredibly good memories and can remember water sources they visited years earlier.

African wild dogs also live here. They look like painted wolves and hunt in tight-knit packs, communicating with high-pitched calls and tail wagging. Wild dogs are one of the most endangered large predators in Africa, so having a safe place like Niassa to live is very important for them.

Local communities live around the edges of the reserve and have done so for generations. Many work with conservationists – people who protect wildlife – to keep the reserve healthy. When local people benefit from the wildlife, they have more reason to look after it.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might it be helpful for a reserve to have no roads in some areas?
  2. 02Elephant herds are led by the oldest female. What advantages might an experienced leader have over a younger one?
  3. 03Wild dogs are endangered. What are some ways humans could accidentally disturb an animal's habitat?
  4. 04Niassa is bigger than Portugal. How big is your country or region compared to it?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a food web for Niassa Reserve. Start with the sun, then grass and trees, then grazers like elephants and antelope, then predators like lions and wild dogs. Add arrows to show who eats what. Compare your webs as a class.