Classroom lesson · Quirimbas Islands · 🇲🇿 Mozambique

Quirimbas Islands

Ancient coral islands with hidden history and wild reefs

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Quirimbas Islands are a long chain of about 32 coral islands stretching along the very north of Mozambique's coast. Some are small enough to walk across in ten minutes; others have villages, ancient mosques, and forests full of birds. Together with the sea around them, they form one of Africa's most exciting national parks.

Tell me more

Long before modern ships arrived, Arab traders stopped at these islands to rest and trade goods like cloth, spices, and gold. You can still find old stone buildings and wells on some islands today, left behind from those busy trading days hundreds of years ago. Archaeologists – people who study the past through objects – love exploring here.

The reefs around the Quirimbas are full of life. Giant sea turtles glide past soft corals, and whale sharks – the biggest fish in the world – pass through on their ocean journeys. The mangrove forests that grow right at the water's edge are important nurseries where young fish hide until they are big enough to swim in the open sea.

Many of the islands are home to small communities of Swahili-speaking people who have fished and farmed here for generations. Island life means the sea provides almost everything – food, transport, and trade. Children often learn to swim and paddle canoes from a very young age.

The national park covers both the islands and the sea around them. Rangers work with local communities to look after the wildlife, making sure that fishing is done carefully so that fish populations stay healthy for future generations.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If you lived on a small island, how would your daily life be different from living in a city?
  2. 02Why do you think fish need nursery areas like mangroves when they are young?
  3. 03Arab traders brought goods from far-away places to these islands. What kinds of things do we trade around the world today?
  4. 04How could you protect a coral reef from being damaged?
Try this

Classroom activity

Create an 'island profile' poster. Each child picks an imaginary island, gives it a name, draws its shape, and decides: What animals live there? What do people eat? How do they travel between islands? Share and compare.