Classroom lesson ยท Festival ยท ๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒ Oman

Muscat Festival

A month-long celebration of Omani culture, food, and art

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Every year in January and February, Muscat โ€” Oman's capital city โ€” holds its famous Muscat Festival. For a whole month, the city fills with music, traditional dance, craft markets, fireworks, food stalls, art displays, and performers from countries all over the world. It is one of the biggest annual events in Oman and a brilliant showcase of its culture.

Tell me more

The Muscat Festival began in 1998 and has grown into a huge celebration that attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors. Different areas of Muscat host different types of events: one area might have traditional Omani crafts and heritage displays, another might have international performers and rides, and another might focus on food from across Oman's regions.

One of the highlights is watching traditional Omani performances โ€” razha sword dances, liwa drumming, and bagpipes (yes, Oman has its own bagpipe tradition, brought by Baluchi communities from what is now Pakistan!). Alongside these, performers from Asia, Europe, Africa, and the Americas bring their own music and dance, making the festival a true world gathering.

Children particularly enjoy the outdoor shows, the falconry displays โ€” where trained birds of prey perform aerial tricks โ€” the camel parades, and the craft workshops where you can try making Omani pottery, weaving, or calligraphy.

The food stalls at Muscat Festival are legendary. Every Omani region has a specialty to share: shuwa from the mountains, dried fish from the coast, Dhofari honey, dates from the Batinah coast, and halwa โ€” a sweet, dense Omani fudge made with ghee, saffron, and rosewater.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The Muscat Festival mixes Omani tradition with performers from all over the world. Why is it important to share your culture and also welcome other cultures?
  2. 02If your school held a one-day festival celebrating your class's backgrounds, what would each person bring or show?
  3. 03Festivals bring communities together. What festivals does your community hold, and what makes them special?
Try this

Classroom activity

Plan a class 'Mini Festival' on paper. Each child or pair designs one 'stall' or 'stage' showing something from their background or interests โ€” a food, a craft, a music type, a sport. Write the stall name, describe what visitors can do there, and draw it. Combine all stalls into a class festival map.