Classroom lesson · Wahiba Sands · 🇴🇲 Oman

Wahiba Sands

A sea of golden dunes stretching to the horizon

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Wahiba Sands is a huge desert in Oman made up of giant rolling sand dunes. The dunes are orange and gold and can be taller than a ten-storey building. It stretches for about 12,500 square kilometres — roughly the size of Jamaica.

Tell me more

The sand in Wahiba Sands has been blown and shaped by the wind for thousands of years. The dunes are not flat — they ripple and wave like frozen ocean waves. Some of the biggest dunes reach over 100 metres high, and the sand shifts a little every day as the breeze moves it.

Even though it looks empty, the desert is full of life. Scorpions, beetles, sand foxes and geckos live here. They have clever tricks for surviving the heat — some beetles collect the morning dew on their back legs, and sand foxes have extra-large ears that help them cool down by letting heat escape.

Bedouin families have lived in and around the Wahiba Sands for centuries. They are expert desert travellers who know how to find water, navigate by stars, and survive on very little. Today, some Bedouin families welcome visitors to their camps, share food, and tell stories around the fire under brilliant desert skies.

At night, the Wahiba Sands becomes one of the best places in Oman to see stars. Because there are no city lights nearby, the sky fills with thousands of stars and the Milky Way can look like a glowing stripe across the whole sky.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01If you had to survive in a desert for a day, what three things would you want to bring and why?
  2. 02How might animals in the desert be different from animals where you live? What clever tricks do they need?
  3. 03The Bedouin navigate by stars. What other ways do people find their way without GPS?
  4. 04If sand dunes shift every day, what problems might that cause for anyone trying to build a road?
Try this

Classroom activity

Make a 'desert survival guide' booklet. Give each pair of children one desert animal to research (sand fox, dung beetle, gecko, desert hedgehog). Draw the animal and write two clever tricks it uses to survive. Share with the class and compile into one class book.