Classroom lesson · Food · 🇷🇺 Russia

Blini

Russia's beloved thin pancakes, eaten at celebrations and every day

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Blini are thin, round pancakes that have been eaten in Russia for over a thousand years. They look a bit like French crêpes but have their own special flavour. Blini can be eaten sweet, with jam, honey or sour cream, or savoury, with smoked fish or mushrooms. They are eaten for breakfast, as a snack, at celebrations and especially during the festival of Maslenitsa.

Tell me more

Making blini is a skill that Russian cooks are very proud of. The batter is poured into a hot buttered pan and swirled quickly to make a thin, even circle. The first blini from a new batch is traditionally expected to be imperfect - there is even a Russian saying, 'the first pancake is always a lump', which means it is natural to make mistakes when you are just starting something new.

Blini hold a special place in Russian culture as a symbol of the sun, because of their round, golden shape. They have been made since before written records began, first as offerings for the coming of spring and later as the centrepiece of Maslenitsa - the festive week before the beginning of Lent in the Russian Orthodox calendar. During Maslenitsa, families make enormous quantities of blini and share them with friends, neighbours and anyone who drops by.

Today blini are enjoyed all year round. Topping choices are almost endless: sour cream, strawberry jam, cherry jam, caramel, condensed milk, chopped walnuts, smoked salmon, caviar, fried mushrooms with onions, or simply a knob of melting butter. In cafés across Russia, blini are as common as sandwiches are in Britain. Rolling them up or folding them into triangles is half the fun of eating them.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The Russian saying 'the first pancake is always a lump' means it is natural to make mistakes at first. Can you think of something you were not very good at when you started, but improved with practice?
  2. 02Blini are eaten at celebrations but also every day. What foods in your culture are both everyday and special-occasion foods?
  3. 03Why might a round, golden pancake become a symbol of the sun?
Try this

Classroom activity

Run a 'blini toppings vote'. Show children a list of sweet and savoury toppings. Each child votes for their favourite. Create a bar chart of the results. Discuss which topping won, which surprised you, and whether the class prefers sweet or savoury.