Classroom lesson ยท Wildlife ยท ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia

Eurasian Lynx

Europe and Asia's largest wild cat, with spectacular ear tufts

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Eurasian lynx is the largest wild cat in Europe and one of the most secretive animals in Russia's forests. It has spotted golden-grey fur, a short stumpy tail, very large padded paws perfect for snow, and unmistakable pointed tufts of black fur on the tips of its ears. Lynx are so shy and quiet that most people who live near them never see one in the wild.

Tell me more

Lynx live alone in dense forests, usually hunting at dawn and dusk. They prey mostly on deer, including the small roe deer, and can leap down on their prey from a tree branch. Their huge, furry paws spread wide on soft snow - a bit like built-in snowshoes - allowing them to walk silently and quickly through deep drifts where other animals would sink and struggle.

The ear tufts on a lynx are not just for show - scientists think they help the lynx pick up sounds, acting rather like a satellite dish to focus sound into the ears. Lynx also communicate with one another using scent marks left on trees and rocks, and during breeding season in late winter the males make surprisingly loud, haunting calls that echo through the forest.

Russia has a healthy population of Eurasian lynx, with tens of thousands living across the boreal forests. They are an important part of the forest ecosystem: by hunting deer, they help stop any one animal from eating too many plants, keeping the forest balanced. Although they are shy, camera traps have captured wonderful images of lynx families, including mother lynx teaching their cubs to hunt.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The lynx has special paws for walking on snow. Can you think of other animals with body parts specially adapted for their environment?
  2. 02Why is it useful for a predator to be as quiet and hidden as possible?
  3. 03Camera traps reveal animals that people rarely see. Why might it be important to study animals that are very shy?
Try this

Classroom activity

Compare lynx paw prints with domestic cat paw prints (find images or use stamp pads). Measure the difference in size. Then discuss: if you were designing an animal for deep snow, what features would you give it? Draw your 'snow animal' and label its adaptations.