Classroom lesson Β· African Wild Dog Β· πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡© Sudan

African Wild Dog

Africa's most successful group hunter

Photo Β· Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The African wild dog is one of Africa's rarest and most fascinating animals. It has a coat covered in irregular patches of brown, black, white and yellow β€” no two dogs have the same pattern. Wild dogs live and hunt in tight family packs of 10 to 40 animals and are astonishing team hunters, able to catch antelopes much larger than themselves.

Tell me more

African wild dogs are not related to domestic dogs in the way wolves are β€” they belong to their own unique branch of the dog family. One easy way to spot them is their ears, which are very large and round, like satellite dishes. These big ears help them hear sounds from far away and also help their bodies cool down in the heat by letting warmth escape through the skin.

Wild dogs hunt by chasing their prey at a steady speed for long distances rather than sprinting all-out like a cheetah. A pack can run at around 50 km/h for several kilometres without stopping. Different pack members take turns leading the chase so that no single dog gets too tired. This teamwork means they catch more than 80% of the animals they chase β€” a much higher success rate than lions.

Wild dog packs are very caring families. The whole pack looks after the pups together, not just the parents. When the hunters return from a chase, they cough up food to share with the pups and with any adults that stayed behind to babysit. Wild dogs are found in Dinder National Park in Sudan and other wild areas across east and southern Africa.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Wild dogs take turns leading the chase so no one gets too tired. Can you think of a sport or game where a team uses the same idea?
  2. 02Why do you think African wild dogs share food with the babysitters who stayed behind?
  3. 03Every wild dog has a unique coat pattern. What other animals have markings that are unique to each individual?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own wild dog! Give each child a plain dog outline. Using brown, black, white and yellow pencils or crayons, fill it with a unique patchy pattern. No two designs should be the same. Pin them all up and see how different every coat is β€” just like real wild dogs.