Classroom lesson Β· Wildlife Β· πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡· Suriname

Harpy Eagle

The most powerful eagle in the Americas β€” a real-life forest superhero

Photo Β· Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The harpy eagle is the largest and most powerful eagle in the Americas, and Suriname's rainforests are one of its strongholds. With a wingspan of nearly 2 metres and talons the size of a grizzly bear's claws, it is perfectly built for hunting in the rainforest. The harpy eagle is the national bird of Panama and deeply respected across South America.

Tell me more

Harpy eagles are built for hunting between the trees. Their wings are shorter and broader than most eagles, which lets them swerve quickly through the branches of the forest without crashing. They chase monkeys and sloths through the canopy at speed, which makes them the top predator of the South American treetops.

The harpy's talons are astonishing. Each rear talon can be up to 13 centimetres long β€” roughly the same length as a grizzly bear's claw. These powerful gripping tools let the eagle catch and carry animals that weigh up to 7 kilograms. Their face has a flat disc of feathers that works like a satellite dish, funnelling sound towards their ears to help them hear prey through the leaves.

Harpy eagle pairs mate for life and build enormous nests, called eyries, high in giant trees. They raise one chick at a time and take great care of it for nearly two years. Because they need such large territories of undisturbed forest, protecting places like Central Suriname Nature Reserve is essential for keeping harpy eagles safe.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The harpy eagle uses its short wings to fly between trees quickly. How do you change how you move depending on where you are (crowded corridor vs open playground)?
  2. 02Harpy eagles need large, undisturbed forests to survive. What does that tell us about why protecting big areas of rainforest matters?
  3. 03Harpy eagle parents look after their chick for nearly two years. That is longer than many birds. Why might some birds need more time to learn their skills?
Try this

Classroom activity

Measure 2 metres on the floor or wall β€” that is a harpy eagle's wingspan. Spread your arms wide. How many of your arm-spans equal one harpy wingspan? Create a 'Top Trumps' card for the harpy eagle with five stats: wingspan, talon length, prey weight, nest height, years raising chicks.