Classroom lesson · Koutammakou · 🇹🇬 Togo

Koutammakou

A landscape of amazing mud-tower houses with pointed roofs

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Koutammakou is a special area in northern Togo where the Batammariba people have been building tall mud-tower houses for hundreds of years. The houses have round towers with pointed roofs that look like giant witches' hats, and each one is decorated with patterns pressed into the clay. UNESCO — the world organisation that protects amazing places — has listed Koutammakou as a World Heritage Site.

Tell me more

The towers are called 'tata' and every family builds their own. A tata has a ground floor for storing grain and animals, and an upper floor where the family sleeps. The rounded walls are made from local red clay mixed with water and dry grass, which makes them surprisingly strong and also keeps the inside cool even on very hot days.

Building a tata is a team effort. Neighbours and relatives all help, mixing the mud by foot and pressing it into thick walls. The pointed roofs are woven from grass and reeds gathered from nearby fields. No two tata look exactly the same — each family adds their own patterns and colours, so the village looks like a patchwork of giant decorated pots.

From up on the hillside, the whole Koutammakou landscape looks like a fairy-tale — round towers dotted across green fields, with the sounds of birds and cattle drifting between them. The Batammariba also grow sorghum and millet crops around their tata, so the buildings and the farmland all fit together like pieces of a puzzle.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The Batammariba build their houses from clay found right under their feet. What materials are the buildings in your town made from, and where do those materials come from?
  2. 02Neighbours help each other build each tata. Can you think of a time when people in your community worked together to make something big?
  3. 03If you could decorate the outside of your house with any pattern, what would you choose and why?
  4. 04Why do you think UNESCO thinks it is important to protect special places like Koutammakou?
Try this

Classroom activity

Using air-dry clay or playdough, build your own mini tata tower. Try to make it two storeys with a pointed top. Press a pattern into the walls before the clay dries. Display your class's tata village on a table and compare the different designs.