Classroom lesson · Lake Togo · 🇹🇬 Togo

Lake Togo

A calm coastal lagoon where fishers paddle dugout canoes

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Lake Togo is a large coastal lagoon in the south of the country, separated from the Atlantic Ocean by a narrow strip of sandy land. It is about 50 kilometres long and very calm, because the beach acts like a wall that keeps the waves out. Fishers have paddled its waters in wooden canoes for many generations.

Tell me more

Because the lake is so sheltered, the surface is often mirror-flat in the mornings. Fishers set out before dawn in long dugout canoes — carved from a single tree trunk — and cast their nets to catch tilapia, catfish, and shrimp. The fish are then sold at the waterside market at the town of Togoville, where boats pull right up to the jetty.

Togoville, on the northern shore, is one of the most picturesque towns on the lake. It has colourful painted buildings and a busy Sunday market. You can reach it only by boat, which makes arriving there feel like a little adventure. The town has been an important trading place for centuries, and local artisans still make wood carvings and colourful textiles.

The lake is also popular with water-birds such as herons, kingfishers, and egrets, which perch on low branches above the water watching for fish just like the human fishers do. In the dry season, the water level drops and the flat sandy banks appear, where families sometimes come to relax in the afternoon shade of coconut palms.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Togoville can only be reached by boat. How would your daily life be different if you lived somewhere with no roads?
  2. 02Fishers and kingfishers both hunt fish in the same lake. How do you think they avoid getting in each other's way?
  3. 03Why do you think markets have been important meeting places for communities throughout history?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a dugout canoe on paper. A dugout is carved from one single log — no separate planks. Think about: How wide should it be? What shape should the front (bow) be to move through water easily? Decorate your canoe with colours you think would look good on a calm blue lagoon. Then write two sentences explaining your design choices.