Classroom lesson ยท Wildlife ยท ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ญ Western Sahara

Fennec Fox

The world's smallest fox, with enormous ears

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The fennec fox is the smallest fox in the world โ€” about the size of a kitten โ€” but it has the biggest ears of any fox. Those giant ears are not just for hearing: they help the fennec stay cool by spreading out body heat in the hot desert. Fennec foxes live in the sandy Sahara and are mostly active at night.

Tell me more

A fennec's ears can be half the length of its whole body. They can pick up sounds made by insects and small lizards hiding underground, which the fennec digs up and eats. The ears also work like a radiator: blood flowing close to the surface of the ear skin releases heat into the cool night air, helping the fox stay at a comfortable temperature.

Fennec foxes dig their own burrows in the sand. A family of fennecs shares a network of tunnels that stay cool and dark even when the surface sand is scorching. They come out mostly at dusk and dawn, when temperatures are kinder, and rest underground during the hottest part of the day.

Despite living in such a harsh place, fennec foxes are playful and curious. They eat insects, lizards, eggs, and plant roots, getting most of their water from their food rather than drinking. Their thick, pale, sandy fur reflects sunlight during the day and keeps them warm at night.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The fennec's big ears help it stay cool. Can you think of another animal that uses a body part in an unexpected way?
  2. 02The fennec gets water from food rather than drinking. What foods that you eat have a lot of water inside them?
  3. 03Why is it safer to be active at night in a hot desert than during the middle of the day?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a fennec fox and label five body parts that help it survive in the desert. Next to each label, write one sentence explaining exactly how that feature helps. Compare your fox with a classmate's drawing and see if you chose the same features.