Classroom lesson · Band-e-Amir · 🇦🇫 Afghanistan

Band-e-Amir

Six breathtaking blue lakes sitting high in the mountains

Deep turquoise Band-e-Amir lakes ringed by pale cliff walls under a bright sky

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Band-e-Amir is a series of six brilliant-blue lakes nestled in the mountains of central Afghanistan. The water is so clear and so bright that it looks almost painted. Band-e-Amir became Afghanistan's very first national park in 2009, protecting the lakes and the wildlife that gathers around them.

Tell me more

The six lakes sit at about 2,900 metres above sea level — high enough that the air is thin and crisp and the sky seems a deeper blue than usual. Each lake is separated from the next by a natural dam called a travertine dike, which forms when minerals in the water slowly build up and harden into a wall over thousands of years.

The colours of the water shift from turquoise to deep sapphire depending on the time of day and the angle of the sun. In the morning, when the light is low, the water can look almost green. By midday, it blazes a vivid electric blue. Local families travel from many villages to picnic beside the shores.

Ducks, geese and other waterbirds rest on the lakes during long migrations across Asia. The cliffs around the water are home to raptors — birds of prey that soar on warm currents of air rising off the rocks. In spring, wildflowers bloom in the cracks of the pale cliff walls, adding flashes of yellow and red to the blue-and-white scene.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The natural dams at Band-e-Amir took thousands of years to form. What other things in nature take an incredibly long time to grow or build?
  2. 02Why do you think it is important to have national parks that protect special places from being changed?
  3. 03The water looks different colours at different times of day. Can you think of something near you that looks different depending on the light or time of day?
  4. 04Migratory birds use Band-e-Amir as a rest stop on long journeys. What might the journey of a duck flying from Siberia to Africa look like on a map?
Try this

Classroom activity

Mix food colouring into three glasses of water to create turquoise, deep blue and pale green. Set them in a row and hold them up to different light sources (a window, a torch, a lamp). Draw what you see each time and write one sentence describing the colour change. Then try to explain in your own words why Band-e-Amir's water might do something similar.