Classroom lesson ยท Wildlife ยท ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ธ Bahamas

Exuma Swimming Pigs

Wild pigs that swim right up to say hello

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

On a tiny uninhabited island in the Exuma chain, a family of wild pigs has become world-famous for swimming in the warm blue sea. Visitors arrive by boat, and the pigs paddle straight out to greet them. These friendly swimming pigs have made Big Major Cay โ€” often called 'Pig Island' โ€” one of the most unusual and joyful spots in the whole Bahamas.

Tell me more

No one knows for certain how the pigs arrived on the island, but several stories exist. Some people say sailors dropped them off long ago, planning to return for them as food โ€” then never came back. Other stories suggest they simply swam from a nearby boat. However they arrived, the pigs found the island's freshwater springs, learned to find food on the beach, and made it their home.

Over time, as more boats began to visit, the pigs discovered that swimming out to greet people meant receiving snacks. Now they are completely comfortable in the water, paddling with their legs and snorting cheerfully as they approach. Pigs are actually natural swimmers โ€” they can paddle for long distances โ€” though most pigs never get the chance to practise in warm Caribbean water.

The island has no permanent human residents, so the pigs live freely on the beach under the palm trees. A small population of cats also shares the island with them, and the two groups seem to get along perfectly well. Rangers make sure the pigs are healthy and that visitors treat them kindly.

Pig Island has become so famous that it appears in nature programmes and travel magazines all over the world. It is a good reminder that animals can surprise us โ€” a pig that swims in the Caribbean is not something most people would ever expect to see.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The pigs learned to swim to boats because they got rewarded with food. Can you think of other animals that have learned new behaviours by living near humans?
  2. 02Why do you think Pig Island became so famous around the world?
  3. 03If you arrived by boat and pigs swam out to you, how would you feel? What would you do?
  4. 04The pigs have the island to themselves. What are the advantages of living somewhere with no people?
Try this

Classroom activity

Write a short diary entry from the point of view of one of the swimming pigs. Describe your morning: waking up on the beach, spotting a boat in the distance, deciding to swim out, and what happens when you get there. Read your entries aloud and compare the different pig personalities your class invented.