Classroom lesson · Food · 🇧🇸 Bahamas

Guava Duff

The Bahamas' favourite homemade pudding

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Guava duff is a beloved Bahamian pudding made from a sweet dough rolled up around a filling of guava fruit, then steamed or boiled until soft and served with a warm buttery sauce. It is the kind of dessert that grandmothers make for Sunday family dinners, and it smells wonderful while it is cooking.

Tell me more

Guava is a tropical fruit that grows all over the Bahamas. It is round, about the size of a tennis ball, with rough green skin and a bright pink or white inside. The flavour is sweet, floral, and a little like a cross between a strawberry and a pear. Guavas are so good to eat that birds, bats, and people all compete to find the ripe ones.

To make guava duff, a simple dough is rolled flat, spread with mashed guava fruit and sugar, then rolled up into a long log shape — a bit like a Swiss roll. This log is wrapped tightly in cloth or foil and placed into a pot of boiling water to cook, which is where the word 'duff' comes from — an old English word for a boiled pudding.

When the duff is sliced, each piece shows a beautiful swirl of pale dough and pink guava. It is served warm, drizzled with a sauce made from butter, sugar, and egg yolk that soaks into the soft pudding. Some families add a splash of rum flavouring to the sauce for extra depth.

Guava duff is not just a dessert — it is part of Bahamian culture. It appears at celebrations, festivals, and family gatherings. Many Bahamians say that eating guava duff takes them straight back to their grandmother's kitchen, whatever age they happen to be.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Guava duff is described as the kind of food that reminds people of their grandmother's kitchen. Do you have a food that reminds you of a special place or person?
  2. 02Guava is a tropical fruit that grows where it is warm all year. What fruits grow naturally where you live — and what do they need from the climate?
  3. 03Many puddings around the world use a similar technique of rolling dough around fruit. Can you think of examples you know?
  4. 04The sauce soaks into the warm pudding. Can you think of other foods where the sauce or liquid becomes part of the dish rather than just a topping?
Try this

Classroom activity

Research one fruit that grows naturally in your country or region. Find out: what does it look like inside and out, when does it ripen, which animals eat it, and how is it used in local cooking? Present your fruit to the class as if you are a market vendor trying to sell it.