Classroom lesson ยท Day Forest National Park ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฏ Djibouti

Day Forest National Park

A cool green highland forest hiding rare plants and birds

Tall juniper trees and green undergrowth in Day Forest National Park

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Day Forest National Park sits high up in Djibouti's Goda Mountains, where it is much cooler and greener than the hot coast below. It is one of the last remaining patches of highland juniper forest in the whole of East Africa, and it shelters birds, plants and animals that are found almost nowhere else on Earth.

Tell me more

Most of Djibouti is very hot and dry, so the Day Forest feels like a completely different world. Ancient juniper trees โ€“ some hundreds of years old โ€“ spread their branches overhead, and the ground beneath is covered in grasses, ferns and wildflowers. The air is noticeably cooler and smells of damp earth and green leaves.

The forest is the only place in the world where the Djibouti francolin lives. This shy bird is about the size of a small chicken, with beautiful speckled feathers, and it is so rare that scientists work hard to count and protect every single one. Olive baboons, warthogs and a variety of colourful birds also make the forest their home.

The Goda Mountains rise to over 1,700 metres above sea level. From the higher ridges on clear days, you can see all the way down to the Gulf of Tadjoura glittering far below. The contrast between the cool, leafy forest and the hot, rocky coast is one of the most surprising things about Djibouti.

Day Forest is protected as a national park, which means people work to look after the trees and animals. Local rangers patrol the park, keep records of the wildlife and share the forest's story with visitors. Because the forest is small and the animals that live there are rare, every tree matters.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why is it especially important to protect an animal that lives in only one small place in the world?
  2. 02Djibouti is mostly hot and desert-like, yet it has a cool green forest. What other countries can you think of that have very different habitats in the same place?
  3. 03What job do you think a park ranger does every day? What skills would you need?
Try this

Classroom activity

Imagine you are a park ranger at Day Forest. Create a one-page 'Wildlife Log' โ€“ draw and name three animals you might see, note what time of day you might spot each one, and write one sentence about how you would help protect each animal.