Classroom lesson · Chichicastenango Market · 🇬🇹 Guatemala

Chichicastenango Market

One of the biggest and most colourful markets in all of Latin America

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The market at Chichicastenango — often called 'Chichi' for short — is one of the most colourful and exciting markets in Latin America. Held on Thursdays and Sundays, it fills the whole town centre with hundreds of stalls selling handwoven textiles, carved wooden masks, pottery, flowers, spices, and fresh vegetables.

Tell me more

The market has been held in this spot for hundreds of years, long before the Spanish arrived in Guatemala. Indigenous Maya people from dozens of surrounding villages travel here to trade. Each village has its own style of weaving and its own colour combinations, so you can often tell which village a person is from just by the pattern of their clothes.

Flowers are sold in enormous quantities at Chichi — mainly marigolds, which are bright orange and yellow. Vendors carry huge bundles of them on their backs, and the air is thick with their sweet, slightly spicy scent. Marigolds have special meaning in many traditional celebrations.

The steps of the old church at the edge of the market are one of the most vivid sights. Vendors spread out candles, flowers, and copal incense (a kind of tree resin that makes a sweet smoke when it burns), mixing centuries-old Maya customs with Christian traditions in a completely unique way.

Wooden masks are one of the most popular things to find at the market. They are carved for traditional dances and festivals, and come in many forms — jaguars, deer, old men, conquistadors, and fantastical monsters. Skilled woodcarvers paint them in bold colours, and some masks take weeks to make.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What would you most like to find at Chichicastenango market? Why?
  2. 02Different villages have different weaving patterns. What symbols or colours are special where you come from?
  3. 03Markets have been in this spot for hundreds of years. Why do you think markets are such an important part of so many cultures?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own woven pattern on squared paper, using at least three colours. Give each colour a meaning (for example, blue = river, green = mountains). Write a key explaining what your pattern means, as if it represented your town or school.