Classroom lesson · Lake Atitlán & Volcanoes · 🇬🇹 Guatemala

Lake Atitlán & Volcanoes

A deep blue lake ringed by three sleeping volcanoes

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Lake Atitlán is a stunning deep-blue lake in the highlands of Guatemala, surrounded by three volcanoes and colourful villages. It was formed thousands of years ago when a giant volcano erupted and the ground collapsed inward, creating a huge bowl that slowly filled with water. Many people call it the most beautiful lake in the world.

Tell me more

The lake is about 130 metres deep in places — that is deeper than a forty-storey building is tall. The water is so clear that it looks almost as if you could see straight to the bottom. Small wooden boats called lanchas carry people between the villages dotted around the shore.

The three volcanoes — Atitlán, Tolimán, and San Pedro — rise steeply from the water's edge. They are called sleeping volcanoes, which means they are not erupting now but could wake up again one day. Clouds often circle around their peaks in the afternoon, making them look like they are wearing soft grey hats.

Twelve Indigenous Maya villages surround the lake, each with its own unique style of woven clothing and traditions. In some villages the women still weave fabric on backstrap looms, just as they have done for thousands of years. The patterns in the cloth carry stories about the community and its history.

The highlands air around Lake Atitlán is cool and fresh, quite different from the hot lowland jungles. Hummingbirds dart between the flowers, and fishermen head out on the lake before sunrise in their wooden boats. Watching the sun rise over the volcanoes and turn the water from dark purple to shimmering gold is something visitors never forget.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What does it mean for a volcano to be 'sleeping'? Can you think of other things that go to sleep and wake up?
  2. 02Each village around the lake has different patterns on its clothing. What patterns or symbols are special in your town or school?
  3. 03Why do you think people have lived around lakes and rivers throughout history?
Try this

Classroom activity

Draw a bird's-eye view map of Lake Atitlán. Mark the three volcanoes around the edge, and draw at least four villages on the shore. Then add boats, fish, and hummingbirds in the right places. Label everything you can.