Classroom lesson · Food · 🇬🇹 Guatemala

Jocón

A bright green chicken stew from the Maya highlands

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Jocón is a beautiful bright green stew that looks almost like it has been painted with food colouring — but its vivid colour is entirely natural. The sauce is made from tomatillos, green chillies, fresh coriander, spring onions, and toasted pumpkin seeds, all blended together with chicken broth. It is one of Guatemala's most traditional dishes and comes from the Maya Q'anjob'al region in the highlands.

Tell me more

The electric green colour of jocón comes from the combination of tomatillos and lots of fresh green herbs and vegetables. When you blend them together and cook them with the broth, the whole pot turns a gorgeous vivid green. It tastes fresh, herby, and slightly tangy from the tomatillos.

Jocón is usually made with chicken, which cooks slowly in the green sauce until it is tender and has absorbed all the flavours of the herbs and seeds. It is served with white rice and soft corn tortillas, just like pepián. Together, the white rice, green stew, and golden-brown tortillas look striking on the plate.

Tomatillos are a key ingredient — they look like small green tomatoes wrapped in a papery brown husk, and they have a sharper, more citrusy taste than regular red tomatoes. They are used in many traditional Central American dishes and are closely related to the cape gooseberry.

Like pepián, jocón is a dish cooked for celebrations and family gatherings. In some communities it is specifically prepared for weddings and major festivals. Learning to make jocón properly is considered an important skill that grandmothers and mothers pass down to younger generations in Guatemalan families.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Jocón is green because of natural ingredients. What other foods get their colour entirely from nature?
  2. 02How might the flavour of a dish made with fresh green herbs be different from one made with toasted dried seeds like pepián?
  3. 03Why do you think special foods are often connected to celebrations?
Try this

Classroom activity

Colours in food come from natural pigments. Research (or guess) what makes the following foods their colour: red tomato, orange carrot, purple beetroot, green spinach. Make a colourful chart linking each food to the pigment that colours it.