Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇭🇳 Honduras

Manatee

A gentle giant that drifts through Honduras's coastal waters and rivers

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Manatees are large, round, gentle marine mammals that live in the warm coastal waters and rivers of Honduras. They are sometimes called 'sea cows' because they spend their days peacefully grazing on underwater plants. Despite looking like they belong in the sea forever, manatees must come up to breathe air, just like you.

Tell me more

West Indian manatees live along the Caribbean coast of Honduras and in the rivers and lagoons of the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve. They can grow up to 3.5 metres long and weigh as much as 600 kilograms - about the weight of a small car.

Manatees are related to elephants, which sounds surprising but makes sense when you look closely at their wrinkled grey skin, their sturdy flippers (which have finger bones inside, just like your hand), and the way they use their flexible lip to grab food.

A manatee can eat up to 10% of its body weight in sea grass and aquatic plants every day. They graze slowly along the seabed, munching away for most of the day. Because of this, they are vital for keeping seagrass beds healthy, which in turn provides habitat for fish, turtles, and other sea life.

Manatees are very gentle and curious animals. They sometimes approach boats and divers slowly, turning to look with their small, kind eyes. They communicate with each other through quiet chirps and squeaks that are almost too high-pitched for people to hear.

Manatees are listed as a vulnerable species and are protected by law in Honduras. Boat-speed restrictions in manatee areas help keep the animals safe, and communities around the coast help watch over them.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Manatees are related to elephants. What other surprising animal pairs might be distant cousins? How do scientists figure out which animals are related?
  2. 02Manatees help keep seagrass beds healthy by grazing on them, similar to how cows keep grass short. What might happen to seagrass if manatees disappeared?
  3. 03If you could design a boat rule to protect manatees, what would it be?
Try this

Classroom activity

Manatees communicate with chirps and squeaks that are almost too high for us to hear. Try designing a simple 'language' using only 5 different sounds or gestures. Teach it to a partner and see if you can hold a short conversation using only your invented sounds.