Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇭🇳 Honduras

Scarlet Macaw

Honduras's spectacular national bird, painted in red, yellow, and blue

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The scarlet macaw is Honduras's national bird and one of the most dazzling animals on Earth. It is a large parrot blazing with red, yellow, and blue feathers, with a long elegant tail and a powerful curved beak. Scarlet macaws are intelligent, noisy, and famously devoted to their partners - they usually pair up for life.

Tell me more

Scarlet macaws can grow up to 85 centimetres long, with more than half of that made up of their glorious long tail feathers. When a flock takes off from the forest canopy, the flash of red against the green trees is unforgettable.

Macaws use their strong curved beaks to crack open even the hardest nuts and seeds. They also eat fruit, flowers, and clay from riverbanks - the clay helps them digest seeds that would otherwise be toxic. They are one of the few animals clever enough to do this.

These birds are very social and intelligent. They can mimic sounds and even simple words. In the wild, they live in noisy flocks and spend hours grooming each other, playing, and exploring. Scientists have found that macaws can solve puzzles and use basic tools.

The scarlet macaw was sacred to the ancient Maya, who kept them at Copán and used their feathers in ceremonies. Images of macaws appear in Maya carvings and paintings throughout Honduras and the region.

Honduras has a wonderful macaw rescue and release programme in the Copán area, where injured or rescued macaws are cared for and then returned to the wild. Because of this work, wild scarlet macaw numbers in Honduras are slowly growing again.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Macaws pair up for life and are rarely seen apart. What might that feel like? Why might staying together be helpful for animals in the wild?
  2. 02Why would the Maya consider such a colourful, intelligent bird to be sacred?
  3. 03If you could design the perfect beak for eating your favourite food, what would it look like?
Try this

Classroom activity

Mix only three colours of paint - red, yellow, and blue - to create a scarlet macaw portrait. Challenge yourself not to use any other colours. Notice which feathers are pure red, which are yellow, and which shade into blue. Label your painting with three facts you learned.