Classroom lesson · Coffee · 🇰🇪 Kenya

Kenyan coffee

Why Kenya grows some of the world's most famous coffee

Bright red coffee cherries on a coffee plant in Kenya

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Coffee comes from a small red fruit called a 'coffee cherry' that grows on a bush. Inside each cherry are two seeds — the coffee beans. Kenya grows some of the most famous coffee in the world, partly because of its red volcanic soil and its high mountains.

Tell me more

Coffee is one of the most-traded foods on Earth. People drink around two billion cups of it every day. Most of the coffee that adults drink in Europe started as a fruit on a bush in a country like Kenya, Ethiopia or Brazil.

Coffee likes to grow up high, where it is cool but never frosty. Kenya's central highlands, around Mount Kenya, are perfect. The volcanic soil is rich in nutrients, like a brilliant compost. The high altitude makes the cherries grow slowly, which makes the flavour stronger.

It is a lot of work. Each cherry has to be picked by hand when it is exactly the right shade of red. The two beans are taken out, washed, dried in the sun for weeks, and only then can they be sent to be roasted into the brown beans you might recognise.

Most Kenyan coffee is grown by small family farms working together in groups called cooperatives. When you drink a cup of Kenyan coffee in London or New York, you are tasting the work of a farmer who probably knows the exact bush each bean came from.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01What is something you eat or drink that grew somewhere else in the world before reaching you?
  2. 02Why might food grown slowly taste different from food grown quickly?
  3. 03What would happen if there were no farmers? Where would our breakfast come from?
Try this

Classroom activity

Bring in (or draw) something that grew on the other side of the world — chocolate, banana, rice, tea. As a class, label each one on a world map. How far did your snack travel today?