Classroom lesson · Languages · 🇰🇪 Kenya

Kenya's many languages

Over 60 languages spoken — and most children speak at least three

Children at a school in Kenya raising their hands

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Kenya is one of the most multilingual countries in the world. Around 60 different languages are spoken there. Most Kenyan children grow up speaking three: their family's language, Swahili (the national language) and English (the language used in many schools).

Tell me more

Kenya's two official languages are Swahili and English. Swahili is also the most widely spoken African language in the world — about 200 million people use it across East Africa. The word 'safari' is Swahili. So is the word 'jenga' (which means 'build').

Each of Kenya's many ethnic groups speaks its own language. Some of the biggest are Kikuyu, Luo, Luhya, Kalenjin and Maasai. A child in one village might speak with grandparents in one language, at school in another, and with friends in a third.

Speaking many languages is normal across most of the world. About two-thirds of people on Earth use more than one language every day. People who speak more than one language are called 'bilingual' (two) or 'multilingual' (many).

When you learn a new language, you don't just learn words. You learn ways of seeing things. In Swahili, the word for 'hello' (Jambo!) literally means 'a thing' — as in 'here's a thing to share'.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01How many languages does our class speak between us? Make a list.
  2. 02What can you learn about a culture by learning a few of its words?
  3. 03Why might it be useful to know more than one language as you grow up?
Try this

Classroom activity

Each pupil teaches the class one greeting from a language they know — could be from home, holidays, or just learned. Make a wall of greetings, with the language and a translation. Try using them with each other for the rest of the week.