Classroom lesson · Tallest animal · 🇰🇪 Kenya

Giraffes — the tallest animal on Earth

Up to 6 metres tall, with a tongue you wouldn't believe

A Maasai giraffe browsing acacia leaves in the Kenyan savannah

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Giraffes are the tallest animals alive today — some grow to almost 6 metres, which is about as tall as a giraffe-and-a-half on top of each other. Three different kinds of giraffe live in Kenya: the Maasai, the Reticulated, and the very rare Rothschild's.

Tell me more

A giraffe's neck alone is over 2 metres long. Strangely, it has exactly the same number of bones in its neck as you do — seven. Each of yours is the size of a finger joint. Each of a giraffe's is the size of a brick.

Their tongues are even more surprising. A giraffe's tongue is around 45 centimetres long — almost half a metre. It is also blue-grey, which scientists think is a kind of sunscreen, because giraffes spend so much time stretching their tongues up into the sun to grab leaves.

Giraffes eat mostly the leaves of acacia trees, which have huge thorns. Their long tongues curl carefully around the thorns to pull the leaves off. They can eat up to 35 kilograms of leaves a day.

Each giraffe's pattern of patches is unique, like a fingerprint. Scientists who study them can tell individual giraffes apart by their patterns. There are special phone apps now that let park rangers photograph a giraffe and identify exactly which one it is.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why might a sunburn-coloured tongue make sense for a giraffe?
  2. 02Giraffes and humans both have seven neck bones. What does that tell us about what we have in common with other mammals?
  3. 03What kinds of animals have you seen at home, at the zoo, or on holiday that surprised you?
Try this

Classroom activity

On the playground, mark out 6 metres with chalk or string. Stand in a line that long. How many of your classmates would have to stand on each other's shoulders to match a giraffe? Then mark 45 cm — that's a giraffe's tongue. How does that compare to yours?