Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇱🇹 Lithuania

White Stork

Lithuania's national bird — a long-legged wanderer that nests on rooftops and chimneys

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The white stork is the national bird of Lithuania, and it is easy to see why the country loves it so much. These large, elegant birds with their snowy white feathers and bright red beaks choose to nest right next to humans — on top of chimneys, electricity poles, and special platforms that people put up to welcome them. Every spring their arrival feels like a celebration.

Tell me more

White storks spend the winter in Africa and fly to Lithuania every spring — a journey of up to 10,000 kilometres. They navigate without maps or GPS, using the sun, the Earth's magnetic field, and landmarks they remember from previous journeys. Young storks make the journey for the first time entirely on instinct.

A stork's nest is enormous. Pairs build and add to the same nest year after year until it can be over two metres wide and weigh several hundred kilograms — heavier than a grand piano. The same nest is often used for generations, passed from one pair of storks to the next.

Lithuania has one of the highest concentrations of white storks in the world. In some villages there are more stork nests than houses! Farmers welcome storks because they eat large numbers of frogs, insects, and small rodents — helpful animals for keeping farmland healthy.

In Lithuanian tradition, the stork is a symbol of good luck, spring, and new beginnings. Old sayings describe storks as bringers of happiness to the families whose homes they choose to nest on. Children grow up watching the same family of storks return to their village roof every single year.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Storks travel 10,000 kilometres without a map. What clues do you think they use to find their way?
  2. 02The same nest is used for generations. What does that tell us about stork family life?
  3. 03Why might a country choose a bird as its national symbol? What qualities would you want a national animal to represent?
Try this

Classroom activity

Map the white stork's journey. On a world map outline, draw a line from Lithuania south to Africa. Measure (roughly) how far 10,000 km is. How many times could you walk around your school playground to equal that distance? Calculate it and write the answer on your map.