Classroom lesson · Festival · 🇲🇱 Mali

Festival on the Niger

Mali's great celebration of river, music and art

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Festival on the Niger (Festival sur le Niger) is one of West Africa's most spectacular annual events, held every February in the riverside city of Ségou, Mali. For five days, the city fills with music, dance, theatre, craft exhibitions, storytelling and spectacular pirogue boat races on the Niger River. Artists and performers come from across Mali and the world to celebrate.

Tell me more

The festival takes place along the banks of the Niger River, with stages set up so that performers can be seen both from the shore and from boats on the water. The most exciting moment is the pirogue parade — dozens of beautifully decorated wooden boats gliding along the river, painted in bright colours, carrying musicians and performers who play and sing as they move past the cheering crowds.

Every kind of Malian art appears at the festival: kora players and djembe drummers, ngoni lutes, balafon xylophones, traditional dance groups in sweeping costumes, puppet theatre, photography exhibitions and craft markets. In the evenings, the river itself seems to glow with the lights of the performances reflecting on the water.

The Festival on the Niger was created to celebrate Malian culture and bring artists together in a spirit of friendship and creativity. Local schools send children to watch performances and take part in art workshops. For many young Malians, the festival is the first time they have seen artists from other parts of their country — and the first time artists from abroad have experienced Malian culture.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01The festival brings artists together from many different places. What happens when people from different backgrounds come together to share their art?
  2. 02If your school held a 'Festival on the [name your local river or park]', what would you perform or show?
  3. 03The festival takes place on and alongside a river. How does the location make the celebration special?
Try this

Classroom activity

Plan a mini 'Festival on the Niger' for your classroom. Each group chooses one art form: music (drumming), visual art (decorated 'pirogue' boat drawing), storytelling (a two-minute griot performance), or craft (a simple woven bracelet). Present your contribution to the rest of the class as if you are at the festival.