Classroom lesson ยท Festival ยท ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Namibia

Independence Day

Namibia celebrates its birthday on 21 March every year

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

On 21 March each year, Namibians celebrate Independence Day โ€” their national holiday marking the day in 1990 when Namibia became a free, independent country. The whole nation comes together for parades, music, dancing, speeches and fireworks. It is a day of tremendous national pride and joy, and one of the biggest celebrations of the year.

Tell me more

Namibia is one of Africa's younger countries โ€” it was only founded in 1990, making it younger than many of the people who live there today! When Independence Day comes around, Namibians feel a special kind of pride because the country is still young and growing, and many people remember the moment it was born. The national colours of blue, red, green and white fill streets, buildings and people's clothing.

The main celebration is held in the capital city, Windhoek, where a grand ceremony takes place at Independence Stadium. The President gives a speech, military and school bands march in formation, and thousands of people sing the national anthem together. The flag of Namibia โ€” featuring a golden sun, diagonal stripes of blue, red and green, and a white stripe โ€” flies everywhere.

Across the country, communities hold their own local celebrations with music, food, sport and dance. Schools organise cultural shows where children perform traditional songs and dances from their different ethnic groups. It is a day when Namibia's enormous cultural diversity is celebrated and enjoyed rather than set aside.

For children, Independence Day often means a holiday from school, special foods, fireworks in the evening, and a feeling of belonging to something larger than yourself. Many Namibian children write essays or create art projects about what Namibia means to them, and some of these are displayed in public spaces around the country.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Namibia is 35 years old as a country. How does that compare to the age of your country? How might it feel to live in a country that is so young?
  2. 02Independence Day is described as a celebration of cultural diversity. How does your school or community celebrate the different cultures within it?
  3. 03The Namibian flag has symbols on it โ€” a golden sun, specific colours. What do you think these symbols represent? What symbols would you put on a flag for your class or school?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design a flag for your classroom. Think about what colours, symbols and shapes would represent your class's values, strengths and identity. Each element of the flag should have a meaning โ€” write a short paragraph explaining your design choices. Present your flag to the class and explain what each part means.