Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇰🇵 North Korea

Korean Tiger

A powerful big cat woven into Korean art and folklore

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The Korean tiger — sometimes called the Amur or Siberian tiger — is the largest wild cat in the world. These magnificent animals have lived on the Korean peninsula for thousands of years and appear everywhere in Korean art, stories and festivals. After numbers fell very low, tigers have been slowly recovering in the forests of the mountains.

Tell me more

Korean tigers are enormous: a fully grown male can be three metres long from nose to tail-tip and weigh more than 300 kg — heavier than a baby grand piano. Their thick, pale orange fur with black stripes helps them blend into snowy forest in winter. Huge paws act like snowshoes, keeping them from sinking too deep.

Tigers are solitary hunters. They are patient, sometimes waiting for hours before springing on prey. They eat deer and wild boar, and can drag an animal far heavier than themselves. A tiger's roar can be heard up to three kilometres away.

In Korean culture the tiger is seen as brave, dignified and full of energy. Tigers appear as guardians in folk paintings called 'minhwa', sometimes drawn in a friendly, almost comical style. In many old stories, a clever tiger protects the forest and its creatures.

Conservation efforts in the mountain forests of the Korean peninsula are giving tigers more space and food. Protecting the big forested mountain areas — such as those around Mount Paektu — is essential for their future.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Why do you think a country might choose a tiger as a symbol of strength and bravery?
  2. 02Tigers need very large forests to survive. How could people help protect big wild areas for animals like tigers?
  3. 03In Korean folk paintings, tigers are sometimes drawn looking funny or friendly. Why might artists show a fierce animal in a gentle way?
Try this

Classroom activity

Design your own Korean-style tiger 'minhwa' folk painting. Keep the tiger's stripes but give it a friendly face and a forest background. Add one other forest animal from the Korean mountains to share the scene.