Classroom lesson · Wildlife · 🇸🇾 Syria

Striped Hyena

A shy, striped scavenger of the Syrian landscape

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

The striped hyena is a medium-sized carnivore that lives across a wide belt from North Africa through the Middle East to South Asia. In Syria it is found in rocky and scrubby landscapes away from towns. Unlike the spotted hyena of Africa that many people know from wildlife documentaries, the striped hyena is shy, mostly solitary and primarily a scavenger.

Tell me more

Striped hyenas have a very distinctive look: creamy-grey fur with black stripes on their legs and body, a mane of long hair along their back that stands up when they are alarmed, and enormous, powerful jaws. Those jaws are among the strongest of any land animal relative to body size - striped hyenas can crush and eat bones that other animals leave behind.

Rather than hunting, striped hyenas prefer to find animals that have already died and eat the remains. This makes them excellent recyclers of the natural world - by eating carcasses, they prevent rotting meat from spreading disease and return nutrients to the soil. Scientists call animals that do this 'ecosystem engineers'.

Striped hyenas are largely nocturnal, coming out after dark to forage across their territory. They have excellent night vision and a strong sense of smell. They communicate with each other through scent markings left on rocks and bushes. Although they can make sounds, they are much quieter than spotted hyenas - they do not have the famous 'laugh'.

In some ancient cultures of the Middle East, hyenas were considered magical or powerful creatures and appear in old stories and folklore. In Syria, hyenas have traditionally been part of the local ecosystem for thousands of years, moving quietly through the hills and valleys at night.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Hyenas are often called scavengers rather than hunters. Why do scavengers matter for a healthy ecosystem?
  2. 02Why might being nocturnal (active at night) be a good survival strategy for a shy animal?
  3. 03Striped hyenas are rarely seen but very important to nature. Can you think of other 'hidden' animals that do important jobs?
Try this

Classroom activity

Create a food web poster for a Syrian landscape. Include at least six animals or plants and draw arrows showing who eats whom. Put the striped hyena in as a scavenger. What happens to the web if the hyena is removed?