Classroom lesson ยท Food ยท ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ผ Kuwait

Gers Gergean

Sweet treats shared by children on the eve of Ramadan

Photo ยท Wikimedia Commons

What is it?

Gers gergean is the name for the special mixture of sweets, nuts, dried fruits and chick peas that children in Kuwait (and across the Gulf) collect and share on the eve before Ramadan begins. The tradition is full of joy and colour, with children dressing in bright traditional clothes and going from door to door in their neighbourhood, singing songs and collecting treats into decorated bags.

Tell me more

A gers gergean bag might be filled with chocolates, toffees, lollipops, salted nuts, dried figs, raisins, dried chickpeas and small biscuits โ€” a wonderful jumble of sweet and salty, crunchy and chewy all mixed together. The mix varies from family to family and from year to year, but there are always plenty of different things to discover when you dip your hand in.

The children walk around their neighbourhood singing traditional gergean songs โ€” cheerful, bouncy tunes with simple words that children have been singing for generations. When a door opens, the family inside fills the children's bags and the children sing a thank-you song before moving on to the next house. It feels a little like trick-or-treat but entirely focused on generosity and celebration.

Girls traditionally wear a thobe โ€” a long, beautifully embroidered dress โ€” and a colourful headdress decorated with coins and tassels. Boys wear a white dishdasha, the traditional long robe worn by men and boys in Kuwait. The clothes are often newly made especially for gergean, and children love choosing their fabrics and accessories beforehand.

The tradition is a way of marking the beginning of the Ramadan month as a community event that involves everyone, including children. The sharing of food and the singing connect the neighbourhood together. Families who receive children at the door feel the warmth of the community, and the children feel the excitement of dressing up, singing and collecting together.

In the classroom

Walk your class through this in 15 minutes.

Talk together

Discussion prompts

  1. 01Gers gergean involves dressing up, singing and sharing food with neighbours. What traditions from your own culture involve all three of those things?
  2. 02The children sing a special thank-you song at each door. Why do you think saying thank you in a creative way โ€” through song โ€” might feel different from just saying the words?
  3. 03What would you put in the perfect gers gergean bag? Sweet, salty, crunchy or chewy โ€” design your ideal mix.
Try this

Classroom activity

Write and practise a short door-to-door song for a celebration in your own school or community. The song should introduce who you are, say what you are celebrating, and include a thank-you verse at the end. Perform it as a class โ€” one group knocks, another answers the door.